Amazon has just announced a storage service which seems somewhat similar to Google Base (erm, apparently we can expect “Google Drive” shortly too). from a technology POV, though the business model – charging directly for storage and bandwidth consumption – is quite different.

What’s most interest here I think, is that it presents both a HTTP and SOAP (RPC) based interface. But more than that, the HTTP interface is quite rich. For one, they haven’t made the common mistake of putting operation names in URIs. For another, they’re making use of “advanced” HTTP features like caching. In fact, it appears as though the RESTful interface was developed first. How can I tell? Because many of the HTTP headers they used were simply replicated in their SOAP/XML messages. Yes, really. See for yourselves.

The HTTP GET response;

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-amz-id-2: j5ULAWpFbJQJpukUsZ4tfXVOjVZExLtEyNTvY5feC+hHIegsN5p578JLTVpkFrpL
x-amz-request-id: BE39A20848A0D52B
Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 08:22:38 GMT
x-amz-meta-family: Muntz
Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 08:22:38 GMT
ETag: "828ef3fdfa96f00ad9f27c383fc9ac7f"
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 5
Connection: close
Server: AmazonS3

HA-HA

And the (I assume) semantically equivalent SOAP response;

<GetObjectResponse xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
  <GetObjectResponse>
    <Status>
      <Code>200</Code>
      <Description>OK</Description>
    </Status>
    <Metadata>
      <Name>Content-Type</Name>
      <Value>text/plain</Value>
    </Metadata>
    <Metadata>
      <Name>family</Name>
      <Value>Muntz</Value>
    </Metadata>
    <Data>aGEtaGE=</Data>
    <LastModified>2005-11-18T01:25:07.994Z</LastModified>
    <ETag>&quot;828ef3fdfa96f00ad9f27c383fc9ac7f&quot;</ETag>
  </GetObjectResponse>
</GetObjectResponse>

Ouch! I honestly don’t know where to start.

But what was wrong with simply supporting RESTful SOAP, and returning the data wrapped in a SOAP envelope, adorned with (essentially) the same HTTP metadata as in the pure HTTP example above? It would be returned if the HTTP request included a “Accept: application/soap+xml” header. That way you get to save face by telling folks you support SOAP, while also getting all the benefits of reusing the Web. *shrug*

I find it hard to believe that the bright folks at Amazon did this because they felt it was useful. I imagine there must have been a mandate that came down from up high dictating “All services must expose SOAP and REST interfaces”. Because that SOAP interface is comical. Nevermind 85%/15%, I’d be surprised if anybody used it.

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